By Richard Platt.A new Urban Myth is going round the diamond trade.
“After a recession rough prices always rise sharply”.
It was DTC Managing Director Gareth Penny who I first heard say this, but I’m sure he didn’t originate it. It has been repeated by many, not just De Beers executives, it is becoming accepted fact and is a great comfort as we survey the current state of our decimated industry. We can look forward to prices shooting effortlessly upward, and all and sundry resuming our pampered lifestyles.
That great fountain of knowledge Wikipedia defines an urban myth as follows:
An urban legend, urban myth, or urban tale is a form of modern folklore consisting of stories thought to be factual by those circulating them. The term is often used to mean something akin to an "apocryphal story." Like all folklore, urban legends are not necessarily false, but they are often distorted, exaggerated, or sensationalized over time.Let’s look at the facts.
The classical definition of a recession is when there are at least two consecutive quarters of negative real growth.
Since the late sixties in the US this has had six recessions;
1969 Q4 to 1970 Q1
1974 Q3 to 1975 Q1,
1980 Q2 to 1980 Q3,
1981 Q4 to 1982 Q1,
1990 Q3 to 1991 Q1
2008 Q3 onwards.
The table below shows changes to the WWW Rough Diamond Index with years where there was at least one quarter of negative growth highlighted.
Year
WWW Nominal Price Index
% Change
1970
100.0
1971
104.0
4%
1972
120.0
15%
1973
171.0
43%
1974
0%
1975
177.0
1976
210.0
19%
1977
291.0
39%
1978
379.0
30%
1979
421.0
11%
1980
469.0
1981
391.0
-17%
1982
388.0
-1%
1983
1984
356.0
-8%
1985
300.0
-16%
1986
346.0
1987
381.0
10%
1988
433.0
14%
1989
499.0
1990
526.0
5%
1991
529.0
1%
1992
1993
541.0
2%
1994
534.0
1995
523.0
-2%
1996
539.0
3%
1997
524.0
-3%
1998
496.0
-5%
1999
498.0
2000
8%
2001
516.9
-4%
2002
561.6
9%
2003
560.9
2004
666.3
2005
752.2
13%
2006
705.5
-6%
2007
775.4
2008
930.8
20%
Whilst there was strong price growth in the late seventies following the mid-seventies recession, this was a period of high inflation and in real terms prices in 1983 after the down turn were very similar to levels in 1973 before that down turn.
After the eighties down turn there was a prolonged period falling rough prices and the nineties proved to be an even more troublesome time for the diamond trade following the recession then.
So the myth isn’t true. You can’t just sit back and wait for prices to inevitably surge, and Penny will have to come up with a more plausible reason for the banks to lend him $4 billion to continue with Supplier of Choice or whatever mythological policy he puts or claims to put in place.
By Richard Platt.